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Eat well

Food portions

Eating a healthy balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight isn’t just about what you eat – it’s also about how much you eat. Find out what one portion of different foods looks like.

Eating a healthy balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight isn’t just about what you eat – it’s also about how much you eat.

You should eat a variety of food from different food groups to make sure you get all the nutrients you need. And eat a number of portions from each food group every day.

Every day you should eat a number of portions from each food group. These recommended daily portions are based on a calorie intake for people who want to lose weight (1,500 kcal for women and 1,800 kcal for men a day). 

Recommended daily portions

(based on 1500 kcal for women, 1800 kcal for men)

Food group: Fruit and vegetables 

  • Women: 5+ portions
  • Men: 5+ portions

Food group: Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta, and other starchy carbohydrates

  • Women: 7 portions
  • Men: 8 portions

Food group: Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins

  • Women: 2 portions
  • Men: 3 portions

Food group: Dairy and alternatives

  • Women: 3 portions
  • Men: 3 portions

Food group: Oil and spreads

  • Women: 1 portion
  • Men: 2 portions

How to get portion sizes right

Using your hands is an easy way to measure food portions.

Portion sizes - Hands infographic - carbohydrates, meat and beans, fish and chicken

Portion sizes - Hands infographic - butter, cheese, fruit and vegetables

Why portion size matters

It’s important to eat the right amount of food. If your portion sizes are too big, your weight and your blood glucose control will be harder to manage. It will also stop or slow down weight-loss, which is often part of managing diabetes.

Making small, simple changes can really help you shed the pounds and be more active. Whether you want to lose weight, drink less, get active or quit smoking, try the NHS’ Better Health tools, tips and special offers.

Visit NHS Better Health

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