

Imaging advances
This x-ray image of blood vessels in the pelvis was captured in Edinburgh in 1970. On the right you can see blood vessels with blood flowing through them but these are missing on the left, showing that some of the vessels are blocked.
Before modern scanning techniques were developed, looking at blood vessels was a difficult task. In the early 1970s a technique called ‘intraosseous venogram’ was used - dye was injected into the bones of the upper leg, which then drained into the blood vessels of the pelvis. This dye would then show up in the veins on x-ray.
Today, state-of-the-art scanners are used to diagnose heart and circulatory disease, including PET, CT and MRI scanners. Without these, Dr Williams’ work on the heart and blood vessels wouldn’t be possible.
For healthy young hearts
Subsequent events were organised across Europe, and the meetings eventually became an annual event known as ‘Cardiology in the Young’.
“The support of the BHF also enabled Elliot, myself and other clinicians to quickly develop the paediatric cardiology unit at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London. Our work there placed the United Kingdom at the forefront of international developments in the field of congenital heart disease.”
Before 1961 the majority of babies born with congenital heart disease didn’t survive to their first birthday. Thanks to our research, including Professor Anderson’s work on mapping the anatomy of heart defects, now eight in ten babies born with congenital heart disease survive to adulthood.
Funding the latest technology
Published in the Bath Chronicle in 1981, this picture shows researchers and clinical staff, including Alan Daugherty (second on left), then a BHF-funded postdoctoral fellow, holding an electrocardiogram (ECG) recording machine.
The picture was taken at an event to promote Alan’s BHF Fellowship and the purchase of the machine, which was funded by us for the cardiology unit at the Royal United Hospital in Bath.
An ECG is a simple test which detects electrical signals generated in every heartbeat. Today, they’re used on a regular basis, and help reveal high blood pressure, the effects of heart drugs, and can even show evidence of a previous heart attack.
These days, ECG machines are more compact and capable than the one pictured, and they continue to be one of the most frequently used pieces of medical technology.
Alongside funding research into the latest technologies, we also support over 1,700 researchers across the UK, including hundreds of early career scientists. Professor Daugherty says “The BHF award I received at a formative stage of my career has my particular gratitude. My career without that award would have been a lot less encouraging”.
Also pictured, centre, is BHF alumnus Dr Brian Woodward who supervised and mentored Professor Daugherty and subsequently Professor Metin Avkiran, our Associate Medical Director.