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How does nitric oxide control the growth of new blood vessels in the eye?

Dr Denise M McDonald (lead researcher)

Queen's University Belfast

Start date: 16 December 2013 (Duration 3 years)

The role of nitric oxide in vascular tip/stalk cell specification

Dr Denise McDonald and Dr Anthony Collins from Queen’s University in Belfast, Northern Ireland, are investigating what controls growth of new blood vessels in the retina of the eye. Damage to these intricate vessels stops oxygen reaching the retina and can lead to permanent loss of vision. The researchers want to understand how new vessels can be encouraged to grow in the oxygen-starved area to heal it. They are particularly interested in the role of a chemical, nitric oxide, which is produced by an enzyme present in endothelial cells that line blood vessel. Nitric oxide controls the activity of a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor, which is responsible for the growth of new vessels. Understanding how nitric oxide appropriately guides the growth of new blood vessels is central to developing treatments to heal damaged areas of the circulation. This research will improve our knowledge of how to control new blood vessel growth to help develop a treatment that restores oxygen and nutrients to damaged tissue – whether in the retina or elsewhere in the circulation.

Project details

Grant amount £229,355
Grant type Project Grants
Application type Project Grant
Start Date 16 December 2013
Duration 3 years
Reference PG/13/62/30414
Status Complete
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