Smoking kills - the facts
- Smoking just three to six cigarettes each day doubles your chance of having a heart attack.
- Smokers are more than twice as likely to have a fatal heart attack than non-smokers.
- One in five people in Britain die from smoking - that's more than 115,000 every year.
- About half of all regular smokers will eventually be killed by their habit.
- On average, UK smokers who die in middle age lose 21 years of life.
Smoking causes heart disease - the facts
- Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. Others include high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol levels and physical inactivity.
- CHD is Britain's single biggest killer. Every two minutes someone in the UK has a heart attack.
- Non-smokers living with smokers have a 30% increased risk of developing CHD.
- Around five million children are regularly exposed to second hand smoke in the home.
- Smoking enhances the build up of fatty deposits - atheroma - in the walls of our arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of a heart attack.
- This build up of fatty deposits can trigger formation of blood clots, which can block blood flow causing a heart attack or stroke.
- Smoking reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen, depriving the heart of vital nutrients.
Giving up smoking - the facts
- Around one in four people in Britain smoke cigarettes.
- In California, where only one in six people smoke, there is a ban on smoking in public places, higher taxation and greater use of shock advertising tactics.
- Around 70% of smokers want to give up.
- If you've had a heart attack, continuing to smoke doubles your risk of having another heart attack within one year.
- Stopping smoking is the single most important thing a smoker can do to avoid a heart attack. It's always beneficial to stop.