Let's talk about sex (and heart attacks)
Our nurse Cathy Ross unpicks the findings of a study
linking sex and heart attacks to show why we need not fear a
bit of nooky.
Wednesday, 23 March 2011
Heart attacks and sex have always proved popular with TV and
filmmakers. But today a new analysis of previous studies highlights
a genuine link between the two, suggesting the on-screen event can
– and does - happen in real life.
But before we all take a vow of chastity and stockpile modest
pyjamas, let’s take a look at the facts.
First off, it’s important to note that this
study concentrated on what ‘triggers’ heart
attacks - the final straw that sets off the event. This is very
different to what causes heart attacks.
Before we all take a vow of chastity and stockpile modest pyjamas, let’s take a look at the facts
Heart attacks happen
when your heart muscle is
deprived of blood and
oxygen. This usually happens because
fatty
deposits, known as atheroma, build up in the lining of
your coronary arteries making them narrow and so reducing the blood
and oxygen reaching your heart muscle. This can cause pain, known
as
angina, and can be the first sign
that something might be wrong.
However, if the artery lining
breaks, a blood clot forms to prevent any of the atheroma
breaking off and travelling around the body. The clot can block off
the artery, stopping the blood supply to that part of your heart
completely. This is a heart attack.
So if you already have heart disease - a build up of these fatty
deposits - sex can bring on an angina attack or very rarely trigger
a heart attack. But it is not the cause of your
heart attack.
The same is true for other physical
activity mentioned in the new research – it can trigger a
heart attack if you already have heart disease, but won’t cause one
by itself.
Rightly the
study acknowledged that the risk of a heart attack
from sex or other sporadic physical activity was small, and that
being physically active on a regular
basis reduced this even further.
So make no mistake, physical activity is
good for your heart and this study should not be
an excuse to avoid it. If you have heart disease, you should speak
to your doctor or cardiac rehabilitation nurse about the best type
of activity for you. For everyone else we recommend you aim for
30 minutes of moderate intensity activity at least
five times a week. This doesn’t have to be pumping
iron in the gym; a brisk walk, gardening or anything else that gets
you slightly out of breath but still able to hold a conversation
fits the bill.
Smoking, being
overweight or obese, having high
cholesterol or high blood pressure
are all key players in actually causing heart
disease, which can lead to a heart attack. These are the things we
can and should be doing something about, rather than worrying about
whether it’s ok to have sex.
Download our booklets
It’s fine to have sex after you’ve had a heart attack. We know lots
of people worry about this but to keep things in perspective, sex
actually puts no more pressure on your heart than climbing a couple
of flights of stairs. If you are worried you can talk through
concerns with your GP. You will also find more information about
sex and heart disease in our booklets
Angina or
Cardiac Rehabilitation.