January 25, 2012

Heart attack deaths fall by half – but there’s still a long way to go

Doctor and nurseStatistics show heart attack death rates dropped dramatically in the early years of the new millennium, falling by more than half.

The research, which we funded, looked at the number of people who had a heart attack in each year between 2002-10. The figures show the rate of heart attacks fell by an impressive five per cent each year.                  

For people who did have a heart attack, the chance of dying fell even more dramatically, by nine per cent a year. These figures are true for both women and men.

But the hard work is far from over.

Hands-only CPR, as shown by Vinnie Jones, could save many more lives

Our Medical Director, Professor Peter Weissberg, said: “This impressive fall in death rates is due partly to prevention of heart attacks by better management of risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure and cholesterol and due partly to better treatment of heart attack patients when they reach hospital.

“But far too many heart attack victims still die from a cardiac arrest before medical help arrives. Many of these deaths could be prevented by rapid Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Our message is simple; hands-only CPR, as shown by Vinnie Jones, could save many more lives in the future."

The study was from our Health Promotion Research Group at the University of Oxford. It was published in the British Medical Journal.