Food labels

Label character - British Heart FoundationFood labels contain so much information, it’s often difficult to know what you should be looking for and what it all means.

But if you want to improve your diet and make healthy choices, its important to get in the habit of checking the label.

What should I look for on the label?

Most products have nutritional information on the label. Some products also have traffic lights on the front of the product, helping you to make informed and healthier choices at a glance.

The healthy foods to opt for are those that are low in total fat, saturated fat, salt and sugar. Our Guide to food labelling can help you understand nutritional information.

Want to know more?

Take our traffic lights quiz and find out the difference traffic light food labelling can make to your food choices.

What else should I look for?

Salt watch

Most adults are eating more salt than the recommended maximum of 6g a day. You may see ‘sodium' listed on the label rather than salt. To convert sodium into salt you need to multiply the measurement on the label by 2.5.

Reduced and low fat are not the same thing

Low fat means a product has 3g or less fat per 100g, while reduced fat means a product is 25 per cent lower in fat than the standard product.

Often these foods were very high in fat to start with, for example mayonnaise, crisps and cheese. You still need to limit how much you eat as the reduced fat version is likely to still be high in fat.

Watch your portion sizes

A manufacturer's idea of a portion size might be smaller than yours. A product may look healthy, but even with healthier choices if you eat large portions, you may end up consuming more calories than you need.

Spot hidden sugars

Sugar is not always listed in the ingredients as ‘sugar'. Look out for the following terms; sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose, honey, palm sugar, hydrolysed starch, syrup and invert sugar.

Remember, the higher up on the ingredients list sugar is, the more added sugar is in the product.