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University of Bolton

Bolton UniversityThe University of Bolton employs 660 staff, of whom around 80% are over the age of 40.

Programme background

Pozz Lonsdale, Manager of the Sports Centre at the University of Bolton , found that many staff were reluctant to make use of the classes and facilities provided for students, and decided that a dedicated programme of staff activities was needed. In 2005, Pozz got together with the University's HR department and submitted a bid to the Sport England Lottery Fund £1 Million Challenge, a fund dedicated to encouraging workers in the north west to become more active. The University was awarded a grant of £50,000 to put their plans into practice over the following three years.

Getting started

Using guidance from the British Heart Foundation's Think fit! pack, Pozz and her colleague Mollie Percival launched their initiative in 2006. At the launch, a healthy lunch was provided and staff were invited to ‘sign up to the Challenge' by completing questionnaires to determine whether they were ‘red' (currently inactive), ‘amber' (active but would like to do more), or green (very active). Feedback from the questionnaire made it possible to ensure that the subsequent activity programme included elements that appealed to staff at all levels of activity and confidence.

“When we set up the scheme, we used a traffic light system so that people could identify themselves as red, amber or green. It encouraged people who weren't active to start with to see that we were interested in them as well as the super-fit .
Pozz Lonsdale, Sports Centre Manager, University of Bolton

Strategies used

Participation was encouraged by using a very friendly, light-hearted approach in promotional material and by offering a pack of freebies (sports towel, pedometer and T-shirts) and a health assessment to all those who signed up. This approach seemed to work well: over 100 employees signed up at the launch and by the following summer over 200 staff were participating in the programme. Staff on the resulting email list were offered the chance to ‘have a go' at a wide range of activities including boxercise, mountain biking, trampolining, spinning, snowboarding, horse-riding and pilates. Some classes are run at lunchtimes and others after work, to suit the needs of different lifestyles. A nominal charge is made for all activities, and the organisers feel that this is vital to securing commitment. Classes are run on a termly basis, and are very actively promoted. It was found that using an informal tone in publicity materials encourages a much wider range of participants: spinning classes are described as ‘Bums on bikes', trampolining is promoted as ‘Bounce your way to a better bod', and potential participants are advised that ‘No experience is necessary. Just bring a drink, a towel, and a smile.'

With the mountain biking activity, there is an easier ‘look at the scenery' group and a more advanced group which covers a more challenging terrain. On average about 12 riders take part each week, but not always the same 12. Several people who started off hiring a bike now have their own bike and ride into work every day. Maps with local bike rides are provided, including easy rides that are suitable for children in case employees want to go cycling with their families. Ongoing participation in the scheme is encouraged by maintaining personal contact with individual employees and offering regular health checks (blood pressure, weight, etc) to enable them to monitor their progress. Introducing an element of competition has also helped: £10 prizes are given to the most active individual (male and female) each month, and to the department containing the highest number of ‘active' employees. Regular slide shows and displays of classes and outings are organised and non-participants are invited to ‘see what they have missed'. Informal advocates in each department spread the word to their colleagues, and all new employees are encouraged to sign up to the challenge, which includes half-price gym membership.

Employee benefits

Staff are extremely enthusiastic about the scheme, and several have achieved significant health gains such as reduced blood pressure and/or significant weight loss.

“We've got a couple of people who were very overweight and on high blood pressure medication, and now they're on virtually no medication, and one of them has lost about 3 stone. We take a very relaxed approach – people just come in and go, ‘Can you do my blood pressure again?'”
Pozz Lonsdale, Sports Centre Manager, University of Bolton

“My son is nearly 10 and he's just starting to get into cricket and he said, ‘Come on dad, bowl me some balls' but I found I just couldn't do it because I was too stiff and I thought ‘I've got to start doing something'…so I took up the yoga and pilates thing here and that has really improved the mobility in my joints.”
Staff member, University of Bolton

“There's an awful lot of laughter…you'll hear us grunting and groaning when we're doing the classes. But it's not just about keeping fit. It's a social activity as well.”
Staff member, University of Bolton

“It's quite hard to motivate yourself at the end of the day, but my colleague Diane and I have both decided we'll do the gym so there is like that side of it as well, like a gym buddy; we encourage each other to go. And afterwards you feel really good and de-stressed; it's so worth the effort.”
Staff member, University of Bolton

Return on investment

Since the introduction of the scheme in May 2006, sickness absence rates have dropped from an average of 11.67 days' absence per person per year to 8.38 days per person, and the figures show that staff signed up to the scheme are significantly less likely to take sick leave than those who are not. Staff in the most active ‘green' category (several of whom started off as ‘reds') have had no long-term sickness absence or any sickness absence related to mental health reasons during the first year of the project.

“While it is too early to say categorically, I think our sickness absence figures have decreased due to the introduction of the challenge. They suggest that participation in physical activity at work is beneficial to both physical and mental well being.”
Shirley Silcock, HR Community Officer, University of Bolton